Diplura (Diplurans)

Diplurans are long-bodied, eyeless, and six-legged. The antennae are bead-like. A pair of cerci are present, being either long and thin (Campodeidae), short and ringed (Projapygidae), or shaped into hardened forceps (Japygidae, Parajapygidae, and Heterojapygidae). Most species feed on soil-microorganisms though some are know to be herbivorous. Diplura is considered the sister group of Insecta. Characters diplurans lack that all true insects possess include the Johnston’s organ, a movement and sound sensing antennal organ, and external mouthparts.

The known Tasmanian dipluran fauna comprises of three Campodea species (Campodeidae) and two Japyx species (Japygidae).

Campodeidae

Genus Campodea

Diplura Campodea tillyardii Tasmania 

References

Diplura. Online dipluran summary from Dr. Maria Minor, Massay University. Available at:http://soilbugs.massey.ac.nz/diplura.php.

Houston, W. W. K. 1993. Order Diplura. Australian Biological Resources Study – Australian Faunal Directory. (Online) Available at:http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/DIPLURA . Last accessed 16 January 2016.

Womersley, H. 1937. Studies in Australian Thysanura. 3. Campodeidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 61: 166-72.

Womersley, H. 1939. Primitive Insects of South Australia. Silverfish, springtails and their allies. Adelaide : Frank Trigg, Government Printer, Adelaide.