Eriococcus coriaceus (Blue Gum Scale)

Eriococcus coriaceus is a common pest of Eucalyptus trees, particularly E.globulus in plantations.  The oval sac covers the body of the wingless female.  The female lays hundreds of eggs within the sac.  There is always an opening left at the end to allow nymphs to leave the capsule.  The honeydew exuded by the insects often causes a black sooty mould to grow on the leaves which can affect photosynthesis.  There are many natural predators and parasites of this species.  These include ladybird beetles and parasitic wasps.

Eriococcus coriaceus
Late December 2004
Knocklofty Reserve, nipluna/Hobart
Photo KE

Late January 2012
kunanyi/Mount Wellington
Photos AD
 

Late December 2024
Lenah Valley
Photo KE

IMG 1794

Early August 2016
Knocklofty Reserve, nipaluna/Hobart
Photo KE

Mid March 2018
Knocklofty Reserve, nipaluna/Hobart
Photo KE

Various aged colonies on a Eucalyptus globulus
Late August 2020
Knocklofty Reserve, Hobart
Photos KE

Early March 2021
Tasmanian Bushland Gardens
Note that they are being predated upon by the larvae of the gumtree scale ladybird Rhyzobius ventralis
Photos KE
IMG 8749 2. IMG 8749

Mid March 2021
“Inala”, Lunawanna, Bruny Island
Photo KE
IMG 9021

Late September 2022
Richmond
Photos KE
IMG 4543IMG 4544

Mid January 2023
Sisters Beach
Photos KE
IMG 6055 2IMG 6056

Different stages on a small Eucalypt
Mid January 2024
Ulverstone
Photos KE
IMG 9971IMG 9972IMG 9974IMG 9973 2

References

CSIRO, 1990. Insects of Australia, Volume  1: A Textbook for Students and Research Workers. 2nd Edition. Melbourne University Publishing.

Forest and Timber insects of Australia No 22.  https://www.scionresearch.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/3951/Ent22Eriococcuscoriaceus.pdf  Accessed September 18, 2016